Which term refers to resolving disputes without costly litigation, including processes such as mediation and mini-trials?

Which term refers to resolving disputes without costly litigation, including processes such as mediation and mini-trials?

• A. Alternative dispute resolution
• B. Mediation
• C. Mini-trial
• D. Declaratory judgment

Answer: (A)

Resolving disputes without costly litigation is achieved through Alternative Dispute Resolution. ADR covers methods designed to settle conflicts outside formal court battles, often saving time, expense, and giving parties more control over the process. Mediation and mini-trials are common ADR approaches: mediation brings in a neutral facilitator to help the parties negotiate a voluntary agreement, while a mini-trial offers a brief, structured presentation of the case to encourage settlement without going through a full trial. Declaratory judgment is a court-issued determination of rights and duties and typically involves litigation rather than an out-of-court resolution path.

Resolving disputes without costly litigation is achieved through Alternative Dispute Resolution. ADR covers methods designed to settle conflicts outside formal court battles, often saving time, expense, and giving parties more control over the process. Mediation and mini-trials are common ADR approaches: mediation brings in a neutral facilitator to help the parties negotiate a voluntary agreement, while a mini-trial offers a brief, structured presentation of the case to encourage settlement without going through a full trial. Declaratory judgment is a court-issued determination of rights and duties and typically involves litigation rather than an out-of-court resolution path.